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The Ultimate Guide to Preschool Programs


The Ultimate Guide to Preschool Programs

Choosing a preschool program for your child can feel like a big decision! There are so many different options out there, and it can be hard to know which one is the right fit for your child and your family.


You might be wondering:


How do you choose the best preschool program for your child? What are the different types of programs available, and what are the benefits of each?


This blog post will help you understand the different types of quality preschool programs available. We'll highlight the key features of each program to help you understand your options. This way, you can choose the one that best fits your child's needs and your family's values.


First, let’s take a look at why quality preschool programs play an important role in the lives of young learners.


Why Quality Preschool Programs Matter


Preschool is a special time for young children! It's where they learn important skills, make new friends, and develop a love of learning. Here's why quality preschool programs are so important:


1. Building Social Skills

  • Learning to Get Along: Preschool helps children learn how to interact with other children and adults. They learn how to share, take turns, and work together. This helps them build friendships and develop important social skills that will help them throughout their lives.


2. Developing Self-Control

  • Managing Emotions: Preschool also helps children learn how to manage their emotions and behavior. They learn how to calm down when they're upset, follow directions, and solve problems peacefully.


3. Preparing for School

  • Building a Strong Foundation: High-quality preschool programs help children get ready for kindergarten and beyond. They learn important skills like reading, writing, and math, and they develop a love of learning.


4. Creating a Fairer World

  • Equal Opportunities: Preschool programs ensure that all children have the chance to receive a good education. They are especially helpful for children from families with limited resources or other challenges. This helps create a more equal and fair society where everyone has the chance to succeed.


Investing in quality preschool programs is investing in our children's future. It helps them develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in school and in life.


Quality preschool programs set the foundation for a child's growth and learning. From here, let’s explore some of the most popular approaches that offer unique benefits for young learners.


The Montessori Program: Learning Through Exploration and Discovery


The Montessori program is a special way of teaching that focuses on letting children learn and explore at their own pace. It's all about creating a classroom where children feel independent, curious, and excited to learn!


1. Mixed-Age Classrooms

  • Learning from Each Other: In a Montessori classroom, you'll find children of different ages learning together. This creates a community where children can learn from each other and support each other's growth.

Younger children learn by watching and interacting with older children, and older children develop leadership skills by helping and mentoring younger children. This develops a sense of community and helps children develop social skills and empathy.


2. Independent Learning

  • Choosing Your Activities: In a Montessori classroom, children get to choose which activities they want to work on! The classroom is set up with different learning areas, and they can move freely between them, choosing the activities that interest them most.

They can also work at their own pace, spending as much time as they need on each activity. This helps them become independent learners, develop their own interests, and learn at a pace that's comfortable for them.


3. The Teacher's Role

  • Guiding and Supporting: Teachers in a Montessori classroom are like guides. They help kids learn how to use the materials, answer their questions, and offer support when they need it.

But they also give them the space to explore and discover things on their own. They encourage children to be curious, to try new things, and to learn from their mistakes.


4. Special Learning Areas

  • Practical Life: Children learn important life skills, like how to take care of themselves, dress themselves, prepare snacks, and keep their space tidy. These activities help them develop independence, fine motor skills, and a sense of responsibility.

  • Sensorial: Children use their senses to explore different materials and learn about the world around them. They might play with materials that have different textures, colors, and shapes. This helps them develop their senses and learn how to observe and categorize things.

  • Language: Children learn about letters and sounds, and they start to read and write. They might use sandpaper letters to trace and learn the shapes of letters, or they might build words with letter tiles. They also listen to stories, sing songs, and participate in activities that help them develop their language skills.

  • Mathematics: Children learn about numbers and math using hands-on materials like beads, blocks, and counting rods. This helps them understand math concepts in a concrete way before moving on to more abstract ideas.

  • Cultural Studies: Children learn about different cultures and countries around the world. They might explore different languages, try foods from different cultures, or learn about different customs and traditions. This helps them develop an appreciation for diversity and a global perspective.

In a Montessori classroom, children learn to be independent, responsible, and curious about the world around them. It's a great way to develop a love of learning that will last a lifetime!


Want to create a homeschool curriculum that includes classic literature and a rich exploration of history? Check out our Classical Christian Homeschool Book List for inspiration!


Next, we’ll look at the Reggio Emilia approach, which also values exploration but emphasizes creativity and collaboration.


The Reggio Emilia Approach: Learning Through Exploration and Creativity


The Reggio Emilia approach is a unique way of teaching young children. It's all about letting children explore their interests and express themselves in creative ways. It's like creating a learning adventure where your child is the explorer and you're the guide!


1. Project-Based Learning

  • Following Children's Interests: In Reggio Emilia classrooms, teachers don't follow a strict lesson plan. Instead, they watch and listen to the children to see what they're interested in. They pay attention to the questions children ask, the things they like to play with, and the ideas they share.

Then, they create projects and activities based on those interests. This makes learning more fun and engaging for children because they're learning about things they're genuinely curious about.


Want a curriculum that lets you follow your child's interests and create exciting learning adventures?


The School House Anywhere (TSHA) offers a flexible and engaging curriculum that adapts to your child's unique needs and interests.


Here's how TSHA makes learning an adventure:

  • Child-Centered Learning: We follow your child's lead, creating learning experiences that are tailored to their individual interests and needs.

  • Hands-On Exploration: Our curriculum is packed with hands-on activities, engaging projects, and opportunities for exploration and discovery.

  • Flexible and Adaptable: You can choose which activities to do, change the order of lessons, and add your own ideas and resources to make the curriculum your own.

  • Supportive Community: You'll be part of a vibrant community of homeschooling families and educators who are passionate about helping children learn and grow.


Ready to create a homeschooling experience that's perfect for your child?


2. The Hundred Languages of Children

  • Expressing Yourself: Children can express themselves in many different ways, not just through words. They might use art, like painting or drawing, to show what they're learning and how they're feeling. They might use music by singing songs or playing instruments.

They might use dance and movement to express their ideas. They might even use buildings by creating structures with blocks or other materials. The Reggio Emilia approach encourages children to use all of these different "languages" to express themselves and share their understanding of the world.


3. The Environment as the Third Teacher

  • A Special Place to Learn: Reggio Emilia classrooms are designed to be beautiful and inspiring spaces that encourage children to explore and learn. They often have lots of natural light, interesting materials like blocks, art supplies, and natural objects, and different areas for different types of activities.

This might include a cozy reading corner and an art studio with easels and paints. It could also feature a building area with blocks and construction materials, along with an outdoor space for observing plants and animals.


4. Family Involvement

  • Working Together: Parents are an important part of the Reggio Emilia approach. They work together with teachers to support their children's learning and create a strong connection between home and school. This could mean sharing your child's interests with the teachers or participating in classroom activities.

You might also volunteer your time to help with projects or events. The Reggio Emilia approach believes that parents and teachers are partners in a child's education. By working together, they can create the best possible learning experience.


Now, let’s move to the Waldorf approach, which builds on creativity but adds a focus on rhythm and routine.


The Waldorf Approach: Learning Through Rhythm and Creativity


Waldorf education is a unique approach to learning that combines structure with creativity. It's all about creating a rhythm and flow to the day while also giving children lots of opportunities to explore, imagine, and create.


1. Rhythm and Routine

  • Predictable Schedules: Waldorf programs have a predictable daily and weekly rhythm. This means that things happen in the same order each day and each week. That helps children feel safe and secure. It also allows them to focus on their learning because they know what to expect.

For example, you might have a specific time for circle time, a specific time for outdoor play, and a specific time for quiet activities like reading or drawing.


2. Play-Based Learning

  • Learning Through Play: In the early years of kids, Waldorf education focuses on play-based learning. This means that children learn through play, using their imaginations and exploring the world around them.

They might play with simple toys made of natural materials, like wooden blocks or dolls made of cloth. They also have lots of opportunities to explore and discover, both indoors and outdoors.


Want a playful and engaging curriculum that sparks your child's imagination?


The School House Anywhere (TSHA) believes that learning should be an adventure! Our American Emergent Curriculum (AEC) is packed with hands-on activities, creative projects, and opportunities for exploration and discovery.


Here's how TSHA makes learning fun:

  • Play-Based Learning: We incorporate play into all areas of learning, making it fun and engaging for young children.

  • Hands-On Activities: Our curriculum is full of hands-on activities that let children explore, experiment, and create.

  • Open-Ended Materials: We encourage children to use their imaginations and explore open-ended materials like blocks, art supplies, and natural elements.

  • Outdoor Exploration: We believe that spending time in nature is essential for children's development. Our curriculum encourages outdoor play and exploration.


Ready to give your child a playful learning experience they'll love?

Visit The School House Anywhere Today To Learn More!


3. Teacher as a Role Model

  • Setting a Good Example: Teachers in Waldorf programs are important role models for children. They show children how to behave, how to learn, and how to be creative.

They might tell stories, sing songs, or demonstrate different crafts or activities. They also create a warm and nurturing environment where children feel safe and loved.


4. Practical and Artistic Skills

  • Learning by Doing: Waldorf education values both practical skills and artistic skills. Practical skills are things like cooking, gardening, and taking care of the home. Artistic skills are things like singing, drawing, painting, and playing music. 

Children learn by doing things with their hands and by using their imaginations. They might help prepare meals, plant a garden, create artwork, or put on a play.


5. Connecting with Nature

  • Outdoor Exploration: Waldorf education encourages children to spend time outdoors and connect with nature. They might go on nature walks, play in the garden, or learn about the plants and animals in their environment. This helps them develop a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.

Waldorf education is a holistic approach to learning that nurtures the whole child – their mind, body, and spirit. It's a gentle and nurturing approach that emphasizes creativity, imagination, and a connection to the natural world.


Looking for a secular homeschool curriculum that aligns with your values? Check out our blog post on the best secular homeschool curriculum resources! We've compiled a list of programs that focus on critical thinking, creativity, and a love of learning without any religious teachings.


Let’s see how the HighScope approach brings a different perspective with its focus on active participation and doing.


The HighScope Approach: Learning by Doing


The HighScope approach is a fun and exciting way for children to learn! It's all about letting children make choices about what they want to learn and then giving them the freedom to explore, discover, and learn new things. It's like being a scientist or an explorer, where children get to ask questions, try things out, and see what happens!


1. Active Learning

  • Learning by Doing: In a HighScope classroom or homeschool environment, children are active learners. This means they're not just sitting and listening to a teacher talk; they're actively involved in their learning. They get to choose the activities they want to do and the materials they want to use.

For example, if they're interested in building, they might choose blocks, construction paper, or even recycled materials to create their structures. If they're interested in art, they might choose paints, crayons, or clay to express their creativity.

The teacher or parent is there to help and guide them, but the children are in charge of their own learning, making choices, and following their interests.


2. Plan-Do-Review

  • A Special Way to Learn: The HighScope program uses a special process called "Plan-Do-Review." This is a way to help children learn how to plan, make decisions, and reflect on their experiences. Here's how it works:

    • Plan: First, children decide what they want to do and how they want to do it. They might say, "I want to build a castle with blocks," or "I want to paint a picture of a rainbow."

    • Do: Next, they get to work and explore their ideas! They build their castle, paint their rainbow, or engage in whatever activity they've chosen.

    • Review: Finally, they talk about what they learned and what they discovered. They might share their creations with others, talk about the challenges they faced, or discuss what they want to try next time.


3. Key Elements of Learning

  • Lots of Choices: HighScope classrooms and homeschools have lots of different materials for children to choose from. This might include things like blocks, art supplies, books, puzzles, science tools, and even things from nature like leaves, rocks, and pinecones.

Having a variety of materials allows children to explore their interests and learn in different ways.

  • Teacher Support: The teacher or parent is there to help children learn and grow. They might ask questions to encourage children's thinking, offer suggestions for new things to try or help children find new ways to explore their ideas.

They also provide a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable taking risks and making mistakes.


The HighScope approach helps children develop important skills like planning, making decisions, and learning how to learn. It's a great way to make learning fun and engaging for young children!


This video explores seven different preschool curriculum approaches to showcase the variety of educational programs available. It also helps parents make informed decisions about preschool education.

Finally, we’ll explore how parents can play a vital role in enhancing the preschool experience.


How Parents Can Be Involved in Preschool


Parents play a big role in their child's preschool education! It's not just about dropping your child off at school and picking them up at the end of the day. Here are some ways you can be involved in your child's preschool:


1. Working with Teachers

  • Sharing Ideas: Talk to your child's teachers regularly. Share your ideas and concerns, and listen to what the teachers have to say about your child's progress. You can also share things about your family's culture or traditions that the teachers can incorporate into the classroom.


2. Participating in the Classroom

  • Helping Out: You can volunteer in the classroom, read stories to the children, or even help out on field trips. This is a great way to see what your child is learning and how they're interacting with their classmates and teachers.


3. Family Activities

  • Fun for the Whole Family: Some preschools have special events for families, like potlucks or holiday celebrations. This is a fun way to get to know other families and be involved in your child's school.


4. Staying Informed

  • Regular Updates: Your child's teachers will keep you updated on their progress through newsletters, emails, or even phone calls. You can also have meetings with the teachers to talk about your child's learning and set goals together.


By being involved in your child's preschool education, you can help them learn and grow in a positive and supportive environment.


Wrapping Up

Choosing the right preschool program for your child is an important decision! There are many great options out there, each with its own unique approach to learning and development.


By understanding the different types of preschool programs and their key features, you can find the one that best fits your child's needs and your family's values. Whether you choose a play-based program, an academic approach, or one focused on language immersion or arts, the key is finding the right fit.


The most important thing is a preschool that offers a nurturing and stimulating environment where your child can learn, grow, and thrive.


Want to Bring the Best of Different Preschool Programs to Your Homeschool?

The School House Anywhere (TSHA) offers a unique homeschooling curriculum that blends the best of different preschool approaches, including Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and traditional methods. You get to choose the activities and teaching styles that work best for your child and create a personalized learning experience they'll love.


Here's how TSHA can help:

  • The American Emergent Curriculum (AEC): Our curriculum is designed to be flexible and responsive to your child's interests and needs. We follow their lead, creating exciting learning experiences that are tailored to their individual learning style.

  • Hands-On Learning: We believe that children learn best by doing. That's why our curriculum is packed with hands-on activities, engaging projects, and opportunities for exploration and discovery.

  • Research-Backed Teaching Methods: Our teaching methods are based on over 100 years of research in child development and education. We use a variety of proven techniques to help children learn and grow, including approaches from Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and the Socratic Method.

  • Screen-Free Approach: We encourage children to put down the screens and engage with the world around them. This means more time spent exploring nature, building things, creating art, and having real-life experiences.

  • Supportive Community: You're not alone on your homeschooling journey! We offer a supportive online community where you can connect with other families, share ideas, and find encouragement.

  • Affordable and Accessible: We believe that a high-quality education should be available to everyone. That's why we offer flexible and affordable pricing plans to meet the needs of every family.


Ready to create a preschool experience at home that's tailored to your child's needs and interests?

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